The mill operates on material-bed grinding. A rotating grinding disc forms a stable material layer, while hydraulic‑pressured rollers crush material through compression and shear. Hot air enters from the bottom air duct, lifting and drying fine particles (handling ≤8% moisture clinker). An integrated vortex classifier adjusts fineness via blade angle (typically ≤10% residue on 45μm sieve), combining grinding, classification, and drying in a single unit.