The mill operates on material‑bed grinding: a rotating grinding disc forms a stable material layer, while hydraulic‑powered rollers apply high pressure to crush material through compression and shear. Simultaneously, hot air enters from the bottom air duct, lifting and drying fine particles (moisture ≤8%). An integrated vortex classifier adjusts fineness via blade angle (typically ≤10% residue on 45 μm sieve), combining grinding, classification, and drying in one unit without external drying equipment.